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| Zhejiang Huier Coating Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd | 
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I. Dip Coating Principles
1. Basic Process Principles
The dip coating process involves immersing a preheated workpiece in
fluidized plastic powder. High temperatures are used to uniformly
adhere the powder, causing it to melt and solidify, forming a
coating. The core principles are as follows:
The preheated metal surface attracts the plastic powder particles,
forming a preliminary adhesion layer;
The fluidized bed uses airflow to suspend the powder, ensuring
uniform coating coverage;
The secondary heating process completely melts and solidifies the
powder, forming a dense protective layer (typically 0.5-2mm thick).
2. Differences from Spray Coatings
No electrostatic adsorption is required; adhesion is achieved
solely through contact between the workpiece temperature and the
fluidized powder.
It is suitable for complex or hollow workpieces (such as shelves and guardrails), enabling full-surface coating.
II. Key Process Parameters
| Process stage | Parameter Range | Core Functions | 
| Pretreatment temperature | Normal Temperature (Chemical Reaction) | Removes grease and oxides | 
| Workpiece preheating temperature | 180-250°C | Enhances powder adsorption | 
| Fluidized bed air flow pressure | 0.05-0.15 MPa | Maintains uniform powder suspension | 
| Curing temperature/time | 180-220°C/10-30 min | Forms a dense coating | 
III. Technical Advantages
Coating Performance: Wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant,
suitable for outdoor environments;
Applicability: Suitable for processing irregularly shaped
workpieces without the need for complex spray equipment;
Environmental Performance: High powder utilization rate, exhaust
emissions comply with GB 30981 standards.
I. Core Structural Units
1. Pretreatment Equipment
Degreasing and Rust Removal Unit: This includes a spray-type
multi-station unit or shot blasting machine, used to remove
impurities from the metal surface through degreasing, pickling, and
multiple water rinses to ensure subsequent coating adhesion.
Phosphating Tank: This enhances the workpiece surface activity
through a process of pre-degreasing, degreasing, water rinsing,
surface conditioning, phosphating, and pure water rinsing.
2. Preheating System
Gas/Electric Furnace: This heats the workpiece to 180-250°C with a
heating uniformity error of ≤5°C to prevent premature
solidification of the powder.
Temperature Control Module: This integrates a PID controller and
thermocouple sensor to monitor and provide real-time feedback on
temperature changes.
3. Fluidized Bed Dipping System
Fluidized bed body: Multi-layer porous plate structure (pore size
0.05-0.2mm), with compressed air (0.05-0.15MPa) flowing from the
bottom to fluidize the plastic powder.
Steel or composite trough, equipped with an antistatic coating to
prevent powder clumping.
Lifting mechanism: Electric/hydraulic drive, controls the angle and
speed of the workpiece immersed in the fluidized bed (typical
lifting speed 0.5-2m/min).
4. Curing Equipment
Secondary heating tunnel: Length 10-30 meters, temperature settings
180-220°C, three-stage temperature zone (heating → constant
temperature → slow cooling), holding time 10-30 minutes.
Exhaust gas treatment module: Integrated RTO incinerator or
activated carbon adsorption system, VOC emissions comply with GB
30981 standards. 5. Control System
PLC Control Cabinet: Integrated Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
enables programmable control of parameters such as temperature,
lift speed, and airflow pressure.
Safety Interlock: Equipped with over-temperature alarm, emergency
stop button, and gas leak detection.
II. Key Auxiliary Components
Powder Recovery System: Utilizes a cyclone separator and filter
element for two-stage recovery, achieving a powder utilization rate
exceeding 95%.
Workpiece Conveyor: Chain/roller conveyor system, supporting
workpieces up to 3m x 1.5m in size.
Material Buckets and Racks: Stainless steel containers with a
capacity of 500-2000L for plastic powder storage and fluidized
feed.
Cooling Water Circulation System: Provides forced cooling for
high-temperature components such as the hydraulic system and
furnace slides.
III. Structural and Performance Features
| Components | Typical Materials/Parameters | Functional Advantages | 
| Fluidized bed perforated plate | 316 Stainless Steel/Ceramic Composite Plate | Corrosion and wear resistance, airflow uniformity of ±5% | 
| Heating element | Resistance Wire/Infrared Tube | Thermal efficiency >85%, temperature fluctuation <3°C | 
| Oven insulation | Aluminum Silicate Fiber + Nano-Aerogel | Surface temperature rise <40°C (at an ambient temperature of 25°C) | 
1.High cost performance: Based on the customer's product
positioning and development strategy, and with economic
affordability as the foundation, we achieve the best cost
performance.
2.The advanced and meticulous design concept of the equipment,
along with the highly automated industrial equipment, showcases the
image of a modern and advanced enterprise.
3. It has high adaptability, meeting the current production
requirements and reserving room for development, taking into
account the needs of increased production and improved quality in
the future.
4.Quality compliance strictly adheres to the ISO900 quality
management system, with every minute detail of the entire equipment
installation being strictly controlled.

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